We all absorb the news. Some of us are obsessed with it, seeking it out at every opportunity. Some only see what forces its way into their eye line. But the news is inescapable, not least for the way in which it can warp and change our society. News is a colossal force bearing down upon all of us, but as to whether it’s a force for good or not is a whole other question.
Don’t misunderstand my meaning behind this. There’s no question that the distribution of information is incredibly important. Without it we would be stranded to the dark ages. Crimes could frequently go unpunished, important information could go unreleased and regimes around the world could easily go unchecked leading to innumerable violations of human rights.
But the way in which such information is dispersed has become corrupted over the years. These days, even that which proclaims itself to be pure, undiluted, factual news is just as riddled with bias as a speculative, opinionated column. A speculative, opinionated column like this one.
In this world of journalistic “Blurred Lines” with news reporters often simply “Thinking Out Loud” (not to mention other relevant points linked by the titles of songs that ripped off Marvin Gaye) it’s important for everyone, to read news with a certain eye and be willing to properly fucking digest what they have just consumed. And so, in this article I aim to try and point people toward what I would consider to be a good path to achieve this goal of rising above the misdirection in the print.
The accusation of ‘sensationalism’ is thrown at news so often that they are inseparably linked in the minds of many. You don’t even need to turn to the style-over-substance powerhouse that is Fox News to see it. Across every station, broadsheet, tabloid and website the sensationalist attitude is rampant. Instead of news sources, they have become entertainment outputs. In todays world, where virality and shareability seem to take precedent above all other objectives in reporting, the headline is king. Not only is it king, but its influence has started to seep into the rest of the article.
Unfortunately, when judging such practices it must be addressed that this is not merely the fault of journalists. The news consumer is just as culpable. The words ‘virality’ and ‘shareability’ are so new that whilst online dictionaries happily list them, my 2010 edition of Microsoft Office does not. Neither of those words exist without there being an audience. Nothing grabs the general public’s attention like shock, fear and disgust, and the news sources fall in line, giving the public what they want.
Looking back through the years, headlines never used to be the hyperbolic shock-fests they are today. Over time, journalists and editors alike started to see the heightened effect they could have on an article and the trend became more common. BUT, and this is important, this approach rarely found its way into the article itself. Eventually, every headline was so laden with attention seeking verbiage, the more desperate and audience baiting of sources started letting the practice trickle down into the main bulk of the article itself. Thus, news sources started to become more extreme.
And that is only the tip of the iceberg. I frequently come across people ready to wax lyrical on a topic which the extent of their knowledge comes from a headline. I see people reposting articles from highly questionable sites, seemingly only for the clickbait attention it will bring them (another thing that news sources are fully willing to play to). And more worryingly, you start to see the effects of such practices. People allowing the abundance of articles based on surprise and unfamiliar territory to warp their perception of the norm.
We so easily allow the tone in which we are told information affect how we process it. I’m sure a good deal of us have been told or said to someone “It’s not what you said, it’s how you said it”. The same is true of news, but the relatively ambiguity in which we view the journalist, lowers our defences just enough that we don’t question. But just try and imagine what existing in an environment so focussed on trying to find the unsettling, shocking, disgusting and ‘reportable’ in everything. And when you can apply that system to everything, personal bias and hidden objectives are free to run rampant via exactly what is reported, and where you lay your focus. Far from the unfiltered ‘news’ it claims itself to be.
Throughout the years there are varied examples of what can happen when people are left in that kind of environment or are subject to that kind of mentality for too long. From the relatively harmless, such as NBC’s Brian Williams and his ever changing defence of his decision to add some ‘drama’ to a war zone, to something a little darker with far greater consequence.
Many of us, by this point, have seen or heard about Vester Lee Flanagan (aka Bryce Williams), the ex-reporter who gunned down two ex-colleagues live on air. It’s been hard to miss. The event that span a thousand stories. From the gun crime debate to racism in America there has been something for everyone to latch onto, and none of it fucking feels right. Even his ex-colleagues opened the following days morning show by announcing that “This is a newscast like no other”. Whilst this may be true, there is something unsettling about the tone and angle being worked.
But something that seems to have gone unchecked in piecing together a timeline is his role as a reporter. Perhaps it is unsurprising. Reporters don’t exactly want their articles placed under extra scrutiny based on who they are as people, leading from the profession itself. But it is something that deserves to be considered. It’s unarguable by this point that there was something psychologically off with Vester Flanagan, but who’s to say it wasn’t heightened by extended time and focus in that environment?
Even over here in the UK, which many smugly claim to be the more balanced and sane side of the pond, we can see the effects of newscasters not being able to switch off. One cannot see Jon Snow (the newsreader, not the Game of Thrones character who may or may not be [SPOILERS]) vehemently criticise a LEGO Marvel Superheroes game for its “levels of violence” without then questioning everything else that comes out of his mouth. It’s as if he’s been sucked up by the journalist bubble so long that he was never around to experience video games. Or LEGO. Or children.
And these are just issues with the people involved in news journalism. Either the journalists or the audience. But there is one party whom have so far been ignored. The reports themselves. News reports have almost taken on a life of their own. As long as someone’s watching, they don’t care who the journalist, nor the audience, nor the subject matter is. The news report as an entity is like a cockroach in a nuclear holocaust. It will survive us all.
News reports, once divided by medium, all follow the same pattern. We’ve all seen the strolling news reporter, droning on as their image is intercut with stock footage, ‘illustrative’ graphs, vox pops and the final spiel of a few pointed questions. We’ve read the news reports with their select formatting and style. The regiment opening paragraph, with everything up until at least the halfway point as by-the-numbers as it can be.
Whilst this can be a helpful tool for journalists, reporters, broadcasters and publishers alike, it can easily warp the minds of anyone with less familiarity to the process. Particularly when we also delve into the realm of local news. Two stories of vastly different importance can suddenly appear equal. When this combines with the inherent bias of a writer’s focus / personal interests, a want for traffic / reactions and worryingly frequent cases of misinformation being reported as fact, the effects can be catastrophic.
Even outside of the audience, this is the kind of scheme which gives way to heavily biased news sources. It’s how people can start to think of themselves as a Guardian-person or a Sun-reader. Between that, average incomes differing area to area and tendencies in social circles, things can head towards secularisation. As dangerous as secularisation can be when it happens on the grounds of race or similar, when it happens according to a set of loosely defined yet passionately defended ideals it can be far worse.
This is only exemplified with the knowledge that we, as humans, only tend to seek out information that already agrees with what we believe. Despite which political movement we align ourselves with, I’m sure we’ve all judged politician’s actions differently, even in a situation like the expenses scandal where the wrongdoings are undeniable on both sides. We rationalise to excuse our preconceptions, judging someone from our own fold as an individual traitor, whilst judging the opposition as a whole for the same offences.
And I suppose that’s what it comes down to. The difference between judging an individual, and judging a group as a whole. It doesn’t just come down to political stance. It can be anything. Young against old, white against black, straight against gay, poor against rich or left against right. It doesn’t matter. We stick to our own, and are the poorer for it. Apparently the biggest new piece of information we can digest without our sensibilities getting in the way and distorting the truth is something like Lance Armstrong’s exposure. No-one (this side of the pond at least) was in denial about what happened there. People were shocked. People were torn by the fact he did do good work with the fame and success he gained, but no-one was so rocked by the findings that they retreated into themselves and went into denial.
People fucking hate to be proven wrong. We fear things that truly challenge us, and could potentially make us look bad. And so we turn our heads and avert our gaze safely walled off from the impending and valid doubts in our own respective identities. And we focus instead on celebrity gossip, human interest stories and would-you-believe-it pieces. Our minds are captivated (possibly due to some long forgotten evolutionary trait) by the surprising and unfamiliar. The very fact we are dealing with something unknown is enough to warp our minds and make us forget that we’re only seeing what we’re seeing due to its rarity. The same applies to suddenly finding a hole or a weakness in a subject. We become so enthralled by the hole itself, and feel so betrayed when our preconceptions are broken, that whatever once surrounded or masked the hole no longer matters.
So even without obvious bias, misinformation and the drive for ratings, news reports can leave us seeing the world as warped. It can make us confuse the numbers, mistake an issue’s importance and do all of this without ever getting us to take a long hard look at ourselves and reconsider what we already believe.
The problems in news reporting are so numerous it is almost laughable, and it seems like that’s not going to change. We are on a path, and as we previously discussed, it’s human nature to stick to it. But what can we do? To me, the only viable answer is to keep a presence of mind. To better understand the ways in which our brains work, know how they can easily fall into laziness and closed-mindedness and do our best to rectify the situation. To really challenge ourselves all the way, and not just back out when things get uncomfortable. To try not to speak on matters we know little to nothing about, parroting back what we just heard without any processing of information, merely for the sake of attention. To not only be aware of the bias in media of opposing viewpoints, but to be aware of the bias in media that supports our own stance. And to remember that every news source out there has a whole list of other objectives, many of which take precedence over ‘report the truth’.
And finally, despite the 2,000 or so words I just wrote which may seem to point to the contrary, it’s important that we continue to consume the news. It may be more contaminated than a hospital’s sewage outflow, but without it we would only be worse. Without the news we would be living in total ignorance, and whatever gripes and opinions I may have, I know that the world’s slightly raised level of education and communication have allowed me to form and share them.